
If you are planning to publish a book in the United States, obtaining an ISBN (International Standard Book Number) is an essential step. An ISBN helps bookstores, libraries, and distributors track and sell your book efficiently. To purchase an ISBN, you must meet specific eligibility criteria and provide the necessary details during the application process.
The requirements include the book’s title, format, publisher name, and contact information. The cost of an ISBN varies depending on whether you buy a single ISBN or multiple ISBNs in bulk.
To ensure validity, ISBNs should only be purchased from the official ISBN agency in the United States. This guide will walk you through the ISBN application process, registration steps, and important considerations when purchasing an ISBN.
ISBN Purchase Requirements in the USA
Before applying for an ISBN, you must meet specific requirements. The book must be intended for sale or public distribution, whether in physical or digital format. Authors, self-publishers, and publishing companies can apply for an ISBN. However, different formats of the same book, such as paperback, hardcover, and eBook versions, each require a unique ISBN.
Steps to Acquire an ISBN Number in the USA
1. Determine ISBN Eligibility
Before applying, consider whether your book requires an ISBN. An ISBN is essential if you plan to sell it through bookstores, online retailers, or distributors. Books used for personal purposes, such as family history books or private printing, may not need an ISBN.
2. Gather Required Information
When applying for an ISBN, you will need to provide specific details. This includes the legal name of the publisher, which can be an individual author or a publishing company. You must also provide contact information, including your address, phone number, and email. Additionally, you need to specify the title of the book, its format (such as paperback, hardcover, or eBook), and the expected publication date. If you are publishing multiple formats of the same book, you must determine how many ISBNs are required.
3. Complete the ISBN Number Application Form in the USA
To apply for an ISBN, you must fill out an official application form provided by the designated ISBN agency in the United States. The form requires you to enter the book’s details accurately, including the publisher’s name, format, and expected release date. Once all required information is provided, the application must be submitted through the official website.
4. Pay the ISBN Cost
The cost of an ISBN number in the USA depends on the number of ISBNs purchased. A single ISBN is usually more expensive per unit, while purchasing multiple ISBNs in bulk lowers the cost per ISBN. Payment must be completed online through the official ISBN registration portal before processing begins.
5. Submit the Application and Wait for Processing
The processing time can vary once the form is submitted and payment is completed. The approval process typically takes a few business days, although expedited options may be available for those who need an ISBN urgently.
6. Register Your ISBN
After receiving an ISBN, it must be registered with the official ISBN database. Registration involves providing details about the book, including the title, author, and publication format. This step ensures that booksellers, libraries, and distributors can access accurate metadata about your book. If any details change after registration, the ISBN record should reflect those changes.
Where to Buy ISBN Numbers in the USA
ISBN numbers should only be purchased from the official ISBN agency in the USA. Buying from unauthorized sources may result in invalid ISBNs that cannot be properly registered. The official agency provides ISBNs for self-publishers, small presses, and large publishing houses.
ISBN Registration Process in the USA
After obtaining an ISBN, the next step is to register it with the official ISBN database. Registration requires entering detailed information about the book, including the title, author, format, and intended publication date. This ensures that retailers and libraries can correctly categorize and distribute the book. If any details change, such as the book title or publisher name, the ISBN registration should be updated accordingly. The ISBN should also be printed on the book’s copyright page and back cover to comply with publishing standards.
Conclusion
Purchasing an ISBN in the USA is an essential step for authors and publishers looking to distribute their books professionally. To obtain an ISBN, you must meet eligibility criteria and provide details such as the book title, format, and publisher information. The application process involves completing an official form, making the required payment, and waiting for processing. ISBNs should always be bought from the official ISBN agency in the USA to ensure validity. Once assigned, the ISBN must be registered to help booksellers and distributors track your book correctly. Different book formats require separate ISBNs, so it’s essential to plan accordingly. By following these steps, authors and publishers can successfully acquire ISBNs and make their books available for sale in the marketplace.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Do I need an ISBN for an eBook?
Yes, if you plan to distribute your eBook through retailers that require an ISBN, you will need one. However, some platforms assign their own identification numbers instead of requiring an ISBN.
2. Can I use the same ISBN for different book formats?
No, each format (paperback, hardcover, eBook, audiobook) requires a separate ISBN.
3. How much does an ISBN cost in the USA?
The cost of an ISBN varies based on the number purchased. Buying a single ISBN is more expensive than purchasing in bulk.
4. Where can I buy an ISBN in the USA?
ISBNs should be purchased only from the official ISBN agency in the USA. Avoid third-party sellers to ensure validity.
5. How long does it take to get an ISBN?
Processing times vary, but it usually takes a few business days. Expedited services may be available for an additional fee.
6. Can I transfer an ISBN to another book?
No, once an ISBN is assigned to a specific book and format, it cannot be transferred or reused for another book.
7. Do I need an ISBN if I am self-publishing?
Yes, if you plan to sell your book through bookstores or online retailers, you need an ISBN. Some self-publishing platforms provide ISBNs, but they may have restrictions.